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POWDER AND PARTICLE PROCESSING – Applications – Life Sciences – Pharmaceuticals – Lactose

Preparation of lactose
Lactose or milk sugar is a substance used in the manufacture of cheese, curdled milk, and kefir, etc., in baby food, confectionery, soups, and sauces, as well as in the pharmaceutical industry as a filler or binder for the manufacture of coated pills and tablets.

Lactose requires gentle and careful processing under application of the highest quality standards, whereby the objective is an increase to the specific surface to improve the digestibility, the solubility, the release of active substances and the extraction of fat.

The following example shows a processing plant for lactose products that was laid out to meet the customer's individual specifications.

ZPS Lactose processing Legend:
A Feed product
B End-product discharge

1. Supply bin
2. Feed metering screw
3. Metal separator
4. Rotary valve
5. Mill ZPS
6. Side-channel compressor
7. Suction filter
8. Filter
9. Explosion-venting valve
10. Fan
11. Silencer
12. Heat exchanger/air filter
13. Explosion-venting valve
14. Control cabinet



The feed product exits the dryer with a residual moisture content of < 0.1% H2O and a fineness value of < 500 µm.
The required end-fineness values are:
a) at least 98% < 400 µm
b) at least 98% < 63 µm

These requirements were met under application of an Alpine ZPS Classifier Mill.
Because lactose is an organic product with the associated risk of a dust explosion, the system was laid out to be pressure-shock-proof to 10 bar overpressure.
The system operates in through-air mode and is suitable for WIP.
To prevent the product from overheating, the mill air is routed via a heat exchanger and - for hygienic reasons - a secondary air filter.
The entire electrical system is in ex-protected design.
The entire system is operated via a PC-based control system.
The instrumentation is linked on site by means of profibus connections.


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